Property & Casualty Insights
Instability and Disruptions Are Increasing the Risks of Third-Party Contracts
JULY 5, 2023
Contracting with third parties can provide essential benefits to your organization, but it can also pose serious risks. In a recent survey by Dun & Bradstreet, more than half of respondents said they have increased vendor and third-party due diligence because of global disruptions and instability. Disruptions that can impact third-party contracts include:
- Cyber threats
- Inflation
- Increased material costs
- Worker shortages
- Project delays
- Supply chain challenges
- Insurance issues
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of cyber security incidents stem from third parties.
- Forrester Research
3 Steps for Mitigating Third-Party Risks
Businesses often focus on the terms required in contracts, not the various insurance options that can protect them from risks. For example, 75% of third parties are not meeting the insurance requirements of the companies they work with, according to data from Evident, a specialist in third-party risk.
With a 300% increase in supply chain attacks 1, companies must take steps to mitigate their risks, whether they are a supplier or a buyer of goods and services. We often hear from organizations that are required to manage an increasing number of third-party contracts, which are more complex than ever. Business leaders are uncertain about what they are committing themselves to and fear they could be in breach of contract. This could lead to large underinsured – or even uninsured – exposure to their businesses.
Effective risk mitigation includes:
- Reviewing contracts to determine where risk(s) can be transferred to a third party.
- Establishing favorable contract language for retained and assumed risks.
- Aligning insurance coverage to fully protect your contractual obligations.
Industry Focus: Transportation
As a standard course of business, motor carriers often assume significant risk by entering into agreements with shippers, suppliers, and vendors. Contractual obligations are frequently accepted without consideration for alternative transfer methods, terms, or available coverage. Existing and additional insurance needs are often overlooked, resulting in coverage gaps that could lead to significant financial consequences for the motor carrier.
When entering into one-sided contracts, transportation companies can take on liabilities that are not automatically covered by insurance. Examples include driver error in setting the temperature for refrigerated loads, running out of fuel, and losses from employee theft. It’s critical for companies to identify potential cargo gaps and evaluate their business operations to determine if incidental professional exposures exist. This can help them ensure contractual compliance and avoid gaps in coverage that could result in expensive uncovered claims.
Industry Focus: Real Estate
Real estate companies can assume substantial risk when they enter into agreements with tenants, contractors, vendors, and other parties. To protect themselves, organizations must take the three steps listed above to mitigate third-party risks and avoid uncovered losses up to policy limits and/or contract values. For example, a landlord/tenant lease agreement might contain an absolute pollution exclusion, which could create a significant gap in coverage. In this case, it’s important to consider securing a separate pollution policy to protect the owner. This can prevent contract non-compliance and associated legal expenses, in addition to potentially uncovered pollution claims.
Industry Focus: Healthcare
Healthcare organizations enter into agreements with medical professionals, vendors, suppliers, and other third parties. For example, as a part of their physician credentialing process, a hospital contractually required their employed physicians to purchase:
- $1 million of individual medical malpractice insurance.
- 3-year extended reporting period endorsement (“tail” coverage) upon separation.
Unfortunately, the medical malpractice premium for individual physicians’ coverage and the “tail” endorsement increased dramatically, requiring the hospital to find an affordable solution. USI analytics determined that including the physician claims in the hospital’s policy would significantly reduce the cost of both requirements and provide additional excess coverage for physician exposure. The insurance cost was reduced by 50%, and the potential coverage gap was eliminated.
How USI Can Help
Liabilities between companies are often transferred by contract. Both the company that transfers liability and the company that assumes liability will require adequate insurance coverage to support the liability transferred. USI Insurance Services reviews client contracts and coverage to ensure the content of the relevant policies supports the agreed contractual obligations.
With the three steps listed above, USI assists clients in managing risks assumed under contract with improved contract language and alignment of policy terms with contractual obligations. This allows for informed risk management decisions when transferring, assuming, and protecting against third-party liabilities, and protects against uncovered losses up to the policy limit and/or the value of the contract.
For assistance managing your organization’s contractual exposures, contact your USI representative or email pcinquiries@usi.com.
Sources:
1Argon Security: https://www.aquasec.com/news/aqua-securitys-argon-experts-find-software-supply-chain-attacks-more-than-tripled-in-2021/
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